Home / Brazil / DUI / drink driving (embriaguez ao volante)
DUI / drink driving (embriaguez ao volante)Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Art. 306 caput — criminal: driving with altered psychomotor capacity due to alcohol / other psychoactive substancePossibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- Detenção 6 months–3 years
- Fine
- Multa (dias-multa, as written)
Plus suspension or prohibition of obtaining the permit / licence to drive.
Art. 306 § 1º — when the criminal offence appliesPossibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- Triggers: § 1º (I) ≥6 dg/L blood OR ≥0.3 mg/L alveolar air; (II) signs of altered psychomotor capacity per Contran
- Fine
- —
Verification by test, clinical exam, expert report, video, testimony or other lawful means (art. 306 § 2º).
Art. 165 — administrative offencePossibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- No imprisonment — administrative
- Fine
- Very-serious fine + suspension (administrative, NOT criminal)
Shown for clarity: this is NOT the criminal offence.
Criminal (art. 306) vs administrative (art. 165) tracks are DIFFERENT. Any alcohol concentration triggers the administrative track (Decreto 6.488/2008); the criminal track requires the § 1º threshold or psychomotor signs. Do NOT present the administrative fine as a criminal penalty. “Tolerance zero” refers to the ADMINISTRATIVE track, not a zero criminal threshold. The 0.04 mg/L breathalyser measurement tolerance comes from a non-official source — NOT verified as statutory, do not treat as a legal tolerance. CTB arts. 302/303 (negligent homicide / injury in traffic) ranges NOT verified — not shown.