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United Arab Emirates
Federal Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021 Penal Code
Fine note — UAE Penal Code Art. 72: for fines, the judge sets the amount based on the perpetrator’s financial status and the damage; a fine shall be at least AED 10,000 and no more than AED 10,000,000. Diya (blood money) figures were not verified — no Diya figures are shown anywhere on this site.
Offences by family
Against the person
Assault (aggravated)
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Arts. 387–390(1), 392
Assault (simple)
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Art. 390(2)
Defamation / insult
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Arts. 425–427
Domestic violence
Decree-Law No. 10 of 2019, Art. 9(1)
Harassment / sexual harassment
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Arts. 412–413
Hate crime
Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2023 Concerning Combating Discrimination, Hatred and Extremism, Arts. 5-17 (replacing Federal Decree-Law No. 2 of 2015); Penal Code (Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021), Arts. 425-426
Homicide — manslaughter
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Arts. 393 / 387
Homicide — murder
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Arts. 383–385 + Art. 1 Sharia
Human trafficking
Federal Law No. 51 of 2006, Arts. 2, 6 bis (as amended)
Illegal abortion
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Art. 391
Incitement / assistance to suicide
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Art. 386 as amended by Federal Decree-Law of 8 Oct 2026
Kidnapping / unlawful deprivation of liberty
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Art. 395
Sexual offences
Consensual extramarital sexual conduct
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Art. 409 (as amended Dec. 2025)
Prostitution / debauchery (incitement and solicitation)
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Arts. 417, 410 (as amended Dec. 2025)
Sexual assault / rape
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Arts. 406–408 (+409 separate)
Property
Arson
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Art. 354
Breach of trust
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Arts. 453–455
Burglary
No standalone offence — mapping to Arts. 436 / 442 / 474
Extortion / threats (blackmail)
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Arts. 351–353
Robbery
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Arts. 438 / 436 / 437 / 449 / 450
Theft
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Arts. 435–446
Vandalism / criminal damage
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Arts. 464 / 465 / 468 / 469 / 204
Fraud & financial
Bankruptcy fraud
Federal Decree-Law No. 51 of 2023, Art. 268
Counterfeiting (currency and government securities)
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Arts. 239–241
Embezzlement of public funds / property
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Art. 261
Forgery (documents)
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Art. 252
Fraud
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Art. 451 (+452)
Intellectual property offences (trademark counterfeiting)
Federal Decree-Law No. 36 of 2021, Arts. 49–50
Money laundering
Federal Decree-Law No. 20 of 2018, Art. 26
Securities offences (insider trading / market manipulation)
Federal Decree-Law No. 32 of 2021, Art. 355; SCA insider-trading regime
Tax evasion
Federal Decree-Law No. 28 of 2022, Art. 25
Drugs
Drug possession
Decree-Law No. 30 of 2021, Arts. 41–45
Drug trafficking / sale
Decree-Law No. 30 of 2021, Arts. 57–59, 56 + Schedule 10
Weapons
Public order
Begging (including organised begging)
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Arts. 475–476 (Art. 476 confirmed)
Gambling
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Art. 461
Obscenity / indecent materials
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Art. 416
Religious offences
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Art. 370
Unlawful assembly / riot (incitement and organisation)
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Art. 212
Against the state
Organized crime
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021 (Penal Code), Arts. 188-190; Federal Decree-Law No. 20 of 2018 (AML/CFT), Art. 26(2)(c); Decree-Law No. 30 of 2021 (Narcotics), Arts. 57-58; Decree-Law No. 34 of 2021 (Cybercrime), Art. 30
Terrorism
Federal Law No. 7 of 2014, Art. 21 (and general penalty range)
Treason, espionage and offences against state security
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Arts. 154–155
Traffic & transport
DUI / drink driving
Decree-Law No. 14 of 2024, Art. 35 (in force 29 Mar 2025; repeals Law 21/1995)
Traffic offences (non-DUI)
Federal Decree-Law No. 14 of 2024, Arts. 36–38, 40
Cyber & digital
Cybercrime / hacking
Decree-Law No. 34 of 2021, Arts. 1–3
Privacy offences / unlawful disclosure of secrets
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Arts. 431–434
Environment & wildlife
Animal cruelty
Federal Law No. 16 of 2007, Art. 14; Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Arts. 471–473
Dangerous, wild and exotic animals
Federal Law No. 22 of 2016
Environmental offences
Federal Law No. 24 of 1999, Arts. 73–75
Immigration & borders
Immigration offences
Federal Decree-Law No. 29 of 2021
Smuggling / customs offences
GCC Common Customs Law, Art. 145
Corruption & justice
Abuse of office
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Art. 268
Bribery
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Arts. 275–283
Escape from custody
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Arts. 329, 331
Impersonation / false public office
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Arts. 299–300
Obstruction of justice (false reports and false evidence)
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Arts. 324–325, 306
Perjury / false testimony
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Art. 302