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United Kingdom (England & Wales)
England & Wales — Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, Theft Act 1968, Offences Against the Person Act 1861, Sexual Offences Act 2003, Fraud Act 2006, Road Traffic Act 1988, Criminal Damage Act 1971, Computer Misuse Act 1990, Firearms Act 1968, Sentencing Act 2020
Fine note — England & Wales: on indictment, fines are generally unlimited unless the statute states a figure. On summary conviction, “the statutory maximum”, “the prescribed sum” or “level 5” fines are unlimited for offences on/after 12 March 2015 (Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 s.85); lower standard-scale levels and specific sums stay capped as written.
Offences by family
Against the person
Administering poison or a noxious substance
Offences Against the Person Act 1861, ss. 22–24
Assault (aggravated)
Offences Against the Person Act 1861 ss.18, 20
Assault (simple)
Criminal Justice Act 1988 s.39 (common assault and battery); Offences Against the Person Act 1861 s.47 (ABH)
Corporate manslaughter
Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007, ss. 1, 9, 10
Domestic violence
No standalone offence — see tiers: Serious Crime Act 2015 s.76; Family Law Act 1996 s.42A; Protection from Harassment Act 1997 s.4; plus underlying offences (assault, sexual offences)
Harassment and stalking
Protection from Harassment Act 1997, ss. 2, 2A, 4, 4A, 5
Hate crime
Crime and Disorder Act 1998 ss.28-32; Public Order Act 1986 Part III (ss.18-23, penalty s.27) and Part IIIA (ss.29B-29G, penalty s.29L); Sentencing Act 2020 s.66
Homicide — manslaughter
Manslaughter (common law); partial defences: Homicide Act 1957 s.2 (diminished responsibility, as amended by Coroners and Justice Act 2009 s.52); Coroners and Justice Act 2009 ss.54–56
Homicide — murder
Murder (common law); sentence: Sentencing Act 2020 ss.321–322 & Sch 21
Kidnapping and false imprisonment
Common law (no statute)
Modern slavery and human trafficking
Modern Slavery Act 2015, ss. 1, 2, 4, 5
Threats to kill
Offences Against the Person Act 1861, s. 16
Unlawful abortion and child destruction
Offences Against the Person Act 1861, ss. 58–60; Infant Life (Preservation) Act 1929, s. 1
Sexual offences
Property
Abstracting electricity
Theft Act 1968, s. 13
Arson
Criminal Damage Act 1971, ss. 1, 4
Blackmail
Theft Act 1968, s. 21
Burglary
Theft Act 1968 ss.9, 10
Going equipped for stealing
Theft Act 1968, s. 25
Handling stolen goods
Theft Act 1968, s. 22
Making off without payment
Theft Act 1978, ss. 3, 4
Robbery
Theft Act 1968 s.8
Taking a vehicle without consent (incl. aggravated vehicle-taking)
Theft Act 1968, ss. 12, 12A (s. 12A inserted by Aggravated Vehicle-Taking Act 1992)
Theft
Theft Act 1968 ss.1, 7
Vandalism / criminal damage
Criminal Damage Act 1971 ss.1–3; penalty in s.4
Fraud & financial
Counterfeiting currency
Forgery and Counterfeiting Act 1981, ss. 14–22
False accounting
Theft Act 1968, s. 17
Forgery
Forgery and Counterfeiting Act 1981, ss. 1–6
Fraud
Fraud Act 2006 ss.1–4 (fraud); s.11 (obtaining services dishonestly)
Money laundering
Proceeds of Crime Act 2002, ss. 327–329, 330–332, 334
Tax evasion (cheating the public revenue and statutory evasion)
Common law (cheat the public revenue); Value Added Tax Act 1994, s. 72; Taxes Management Act 1970, s. 106A; Customs and Excise Management Act 1979, ss. 50, 170, 170B
Drugs
Drug possession
Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 s.5(2); penalties in Sch 4
Drug trafficking / sale
Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 ss.4(2), 4(3), 5(3); penalties in Sch 4
Weapons
Public order
Against the state
Official secrets / unauthorised disclosure
Official Secrets Act 1989, ss. 1–8, 10
Organized crime
Serious Crime Act 2007 Part 2 (ss.44-46; penalty s.58) and s.25 (breach of serious crime prevention order); Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 ss.327-332 (penalty s.334); Modern Slavery Act 2015 ss.1, 2, 4 (penalty s.5); Criminal Law Act 1977 ss.1, 3
Terrorism
Terrorism Act 2000, ss. 11, 15–18, 22, 54, 56–58; Terrorism Act 2006, ss. 1, 2, 5, 13
Treason and treason felony
Treason Act 1351; Treason Act 1702; Treason Act 1814; Treason Felony Act 1848, s. 3; Crime and Disorder Act 1998, s. 36
Traffic & transport
Causing death or serious injury by driving
Road Traffic Act 1988, ss. 1, 1A, 2B, 2C, 3ZB, 3ZC, 3A; Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988, Sch. 2
Dangerous and careless driving (no death/serious injury)
Road Traffic Act 1988, ss. 2, 3; Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988, Sch. 2
DUI / drink driving
Road Traffic Act 1988 ss.4, 5, 5A, 3A; penalties in Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988 Sch 2
Other road traffic offences (licence, insurance, failing to stop)
Road Traffic Act 1988, ss. 87, 103, 143, 163, 170; Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988, Sch. 2
Cyber & digital
Cybercrime / hacking
Computer Misuse Act 1990 ss.1, 2, 3, 3ZA, 3A
Malicious and abusive communications
Malicious Communications Act 1988, s. 1; Communications Act 2003, s. 127
Environment & wildlife
Animal cruelty and welfare
Animal Welfare Act 2006, ss. 4–9, 32
Environmental offences (waste / fly-tipping)
Environmental Protection Act 1990, s. 33
Wildlife offences
Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, ss. 1–14, 21
Immigration & borders
Corruption & justice
Bribery
Bribery Act 2010, ss. 1, 2, 6, 7, 11
Contempt of court
Contempt of Court Act 1981, s. 14; Criminal Procedure and Investigations Act 1996, s. 18
Perjury
Perjury Act 1911, ss. 1–5
Perverting the course of justice
Common law (no statute)
Witness intimidation
Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994, s. 51
Children & vulnerable people
Child abduction
Child Abduction Act 1984, ss. 1, 2, 4
Child cruelty and neglect
Children and Young Persons Act 1933, s. 1
Female genital mutilation
Female Genital Mutilation Act 2003, ss. 1–3A, 5
Family & marriage
Bigamy
Offences Against the Person Act 1861, s. 57
Forced marriage
Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014, ss. 120, 121
State law
Penalties can differ below the central level. These pages show what the state’s own law sets — where a state sets no separate criminal penalty, the entry says so and links the central range instead of repeating it.
States
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland — NI Orders + own statutes (Theft Act (NI) 1969, OAPA 1861 NI versions, Sexual Offences (NI) Order 2008, Firearms (NI) Order 2004, Domestic Abuse Act (NI) 2021, etc.)
Scotland
Scotland — own common law + own statutes (Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009, Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018, Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995)