Penalty Info

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Abduction of a childVerified against official source

Verified against official source

This range was checked against the official legal text. Last verified: 2026-10-19.

Statutory range

s. 280 — abduction of person under 16 — indictable

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 5 years
Fine
No fine stated

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

s. 280 — abduction of person under 16 — summary conviction

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 2 years less a day (s. 787 default)
Fine
Fine $0–$5,000 (s. 787 default)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

s. 281 — abduction of person under 14 (non-parent) — indictable

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 10 years
Fine
No fine stated

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

s. 281 — abduction of person under 14 (non-parent) — summary conviction

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 2 years less a day (s. 787 default)
Fine
Fine $0–$5,000 (s. 787 default)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

s. 282 — abduction in contravention of custody/parenting order — indictable

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 10 years
Fine
No fine stated

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

s. 282 — abduction in contravention of custody/parenting order — summary conviction

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 2 years less a day (s. 787 default)
Fine
Fine $0–$5,000 (s. 787 default)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

s. 283 — parental abduction, with or without an order — indictable

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 10 years
Fine
No fine stated

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

s. 283 — parental abduction, with or without an order — summary conviction

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 2 years less a day (s. 787 default)
Fine
Fine $0–$5,000 (s. 787 default)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Note on this entry

Summary tiers use the s. 787 general summary penalty (fine up to $5,000, imprisonment up to two years less a day, or both). s. 283(2) requires the Attorney General's consent to commence proceedings.

Source

Statute
Criminal Code ss. 280–283
Official source
laws-lois.justice.gc.ca
Verification status
Last verified
2026-10-19
Not legal advice. This range is the statutory penalty as written in the law — it is not “your sentence.” What is NOT accounted for here: Priors, attempt, concurrence, plea, discretion, parole rules, ancillary orders. If you face a real charge, consult a licensed lawyer in the relevant jurisdiction.