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Food and drug offencesVerified against official source
Verified against official source
This range was checked against the official legal text. Last verified: 2026-10-19.
Statutory range
Indictable
- Imprisonment
- 0 (no mandatory prison) – 3 years
- Fine
- Fine $0–$5,000
0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.
s. 31(b).
Summary conviction
- Imprisonment
- 0 (no mandatory prison) – 3 months (first offence) / 0–6 months (subsequent)
- Fine
- Fine $0–$500 (first offence) / $0–$1,000 (subsequent)
0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.
s. 31(a).
Note on this entry
The s. 31 tiers below were read from the official text.
Source
Not legal advice. This range is the statutory penalty as written in the law — it is
not “your sentence.” What is NOT accounted for here: Priors beyond tier, attempt, concurrence, plea, discretion, ancillary orders, administrative monetary penalties, ss. 31.1–31.4 therapeutic-product offences. If you face a real
charge, consult a licensed lawyer in the relevant jurisdiction.