Penalty Info

Home / Canada / Failure to stop after an accident (hit and run)

Failure to stop after an accident (hit and run)Possibly — unconfirmed

Possibly — unconfirmed

Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.

Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed

s. 320.16(1) — failure to stop after accident — indictablePossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 10 years
Fine
No fine stated

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Punishment per s. 320.19(5)(a).

s. 320.16(1) — failure to stop after accident — summary convictionPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 2 years less a day (s. 787 default)
Fine
Fine $0–$5,000 (s. 787 default)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Punishment per s. 320.19(5)(b).

s. 320.16(2) — accident resulting in bodily harm — indictablePossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 14 years
Fine
Minimum $1,000 (first offence); 30 days (second); 120 days (subsequent) per s. 320.2

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Punishment per s. 320.2(a).

s. 320.16(2) — accident resulting in bodily harm — summary convictionPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 2 years less a day
Fine
Fine $0–$5,000 with the s. 320.2 minimums

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Punishment per s. 320.2(b).

Note on this entry

PARTIAL: s. 320.21 (punishment where death results) was not retrieved in this session, so the death tier range is NOT stated — re-check before publishing. The base and bodily-harm tiers below were read from the official text.

Source

Statute
Criminal Code ss. 320.16, 320.19, 320.2
Official source
laws-lois.justice.gc.ca
Verification status
Last verified
2026-10-19
Not legal advice. This range is the statutory penalty as written in the law — it is not “your sentence.” What is NOT accounted for here: Priors beyond tier, attempt, concurrence, plea, discretion, parole rules, ancillary orders, driving prohibitions. If you face a real charge, consult a licensed lawyer in the relevant jurisdiction.