Penalty Info

Home / Canada / Human trafficking

Human traffickingPossibly — unconfirmed

Possibly — unconfirmed

Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.

Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed

s. 279.02(1) — material benefit from trafficking (adult) — indictablePossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 10 years
Fine
No fine stated

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

s. 279.02(1) — material benefit from trafficking (adult) — summary convictionPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 2 years less a day (s. 787 default)
Fine
Fine $0–$5,000 (s. 787 default)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

s. 279.02(2) — material benefit from trafficking of a person under 18Possibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
2–14 years
Fine
No fine stated

Indictable only; minimum 2 years.

Note on this entry

PARTIAL: the core offence ranges (ss. 279.01, 279.011) and the withholding-documents offence (s. 279.03) were not retrieved in this session and are NOT included — re-check before publishing. The s. 279.02 tiers below were read from the official text.

Source

Statute
Criminal Code ss. 279.01–279.03
Official source
laws-lois.justice.gc.ca
Verification status
Last verified
2026-10-19
Not legal advice. This range is the statutory penalty as written in the law — it is not “your sentence.” What is NOT accounted for here: Priors, attempt, concurrence, plea, discretion, parole rules, ancillary orders. If you face a real charge, consult a licensed lawyer in the relevant jurisdiction.