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Immigration offencesVerified against official source
This range was checked against the official legal text. Last verified: 2026-10-19.
Statutory range
IRPA s. 117(2) — organizing entry, fewer than 10 persons — indictable
- Imprisonment
- 0 (no mandatory prison) – 10 years (1st) / 0–14 years (subsequent), plus s. 117(3.1) minimums where applicable
- Fine
- Fine $0–$500,000 (1st) / $0–$1,000,000 (subsequent)
0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.
IRPA s. 117(2) — organizing entry, fewer than 10 persons — summary conviction
- Imprisonment
- 0 (no mandatory prison) – 2 years
- Fine
- Fine $0–$100,000
0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.
IRPA s. 117(3) — organizing entry, 10 persons or more — indictable
- Imprisonment
- Life, plus s. 117(3.1)/(3.2) minimums where applicable
- Fine
- Fine $0–$1,000,000
IRPA s. 128 — misrepresentation / counselling misrepresentation — indictable
- Imprisonment
- 0 (no mandatory prison) – 5 years
- Fine
- Fine $0–$100,000
0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.
Covers contraventions of ss. 126–127.
IRPA s. 128 — misrepresentation / counselling misrepresentation — summary conviction
- Imprisonment
- 0 (no mandatory prison) – 2 years
- Fine
- Fine $0–$50,000
0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.
Citizenship Act s. 29(2) — misuse of another's citizenship document; permitting misuse; possessing unlawfully issued/altered/counterfeit document
- Imprisonment
- 0 (no mandatory prison) – 5 years
- Fine
- No fine stated
0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.
Indictable only.
Citizenship Act s. 29(3) — unlawfully issuing/providing/altering, counterfeiting, using, or trafficking in citizenship documents
- Imprisonment
- 0 (no mandatory prison) – 14 years
- Fine
- No fine stated
0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.
Indictable only.
IRPA s. 117 minimums: fewer than 50 persons — 3 years if either endangerment/harm or profit/criminal-organization/terrorist-group element is present, 5 years if both; 50 or more persons — 5 years if either element, 10 years if both. No proceedings under s. 117 without the consent of the Attorney General of Canada.