Penalty Info

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TreasonVerified against official source

Verified against official source

This range was checked against the official legal text. Last verified: 2026-10-19.

Statutory range

High treason (s. 46(1))

Imprisonment
Life
Fine
No fine stated in s. 47

Parole ineligibility 25 years per s. 745(a).

Treason — s. 46(2)(a), (c) or (d)

Imprisonment
Life
Fine
No fine stated in s. 47

Parole eligibility per s. 745(d).

Treason — s. 46(2)(b) or (e), while a state of war exists

Imprisonment
Life
Fine
No fine stated in s. 47

Parole eligibility per s. 745(d).

Treason — s. 46(2)(b) or (e), no state of war

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 14 years
Fine
No fine stated in s. 47

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Note on this entry

Life sentences: parole eligibility governed by Criminal Code s. 745 — high treason: no parole until 25 years served (s. 745(a)); other life sentences: normal parole eligibility (s. 745(d)). Where a section says only 'summary conviction' without a range, the tier uses the Criminal Code s. 787 general summary penalty (fine up to $5,000, imprisonment up to two years less a day, or both).

Source

Statute
Criminal Code ss. 46–47
Official source
laws-lois.justice.gc.ca
Verification status
Last verified
2026-10-19
Not legal advice. This range is the statutory penalty as written in the law — it is not “your sentence.” What is NOT accounted for here: Priors, attempt, concurrence, plea, discretion, parole rules, ancillary orders. If you face a real charge, consult a licensed lawyer in the relevant jurisdiction.