Penalty Info

Home / India / Marriage offences (bigamy and related)

Marriage offences (bigamy and related)Possibly — unconfirmed

Possibly — unconfirmed

Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.

Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed

§ 81 — cohabitation caused by a man deceitfully inducing a belief of lawful marriagePossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 10 years
Fine
Fine (amount not stated in section)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

§ 82 — marrying again during the lifetime of husband / wifePossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 7 years (0–10 years if the former marriage is concealed)
Fine
Fine (amount not stated in section)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Concealment tier reported from a single secondary table; re-check against BNS text.

§ 83 — fraudulent marriage ceremony (going through a marriage ceremony known to be not lawful)Possibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 7 years
Fine
Fine (amount not stated in section)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

§ 84 — enticing or taking away or detaining a married woman with criminal intentPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 2 years
Fine
Fine (amount not stated in section)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Source

Statute
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 §§ 81–84
Official source
Scribd reproduction of a BNS marriage-offences table (not India Code)
Verification status
India Code could not be read directly; all four tiers rest on a single secondary table and need re-check against India Code before treating as VERIFIED.
Last verified
2026-10-19
Not legal advice. This range is the statutory penalty as written in the law — it is not “your sentence.” What is NOT accounted for here: Priors, plea, judicial discretion; personal-law validity of the marriage. If you face a real charge, consult a licensed lawyer in the relevant jurisdiction.