Penalty Info

Home / India / Causing death by negligence

Causing death by negligencePossibly — unconfirmed

Possibly — unconfirmed

Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.

Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed

§ 106(1) — general: rash or negligent act causing deathPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 5 years
Fine
Fine (amount not stated in section)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

§ 106(1) — registered medical practitioner, during a medical procedurePossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 2 years
Fine
Fine (amount not stated in section)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Explanation defines 'registered medical practitioner' by reference to the National Medical Commission Act, 2019.

§ 106(2) — death by rash and negligent driving, driver escapes without reporting to police / Magistrate — ENACTED BUT NOT IN FORCEPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 10 years
Fine
Fine (amount not stated in section)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Excluded from commencement; do not present as live law.

Note on this entry

§ 106(2) (hit-and-run death) is part of the enacted text but was expressly excluded from the 1 July 2024 commencement notification and remains uncommenced — it is shown here as enacted-but-not-in-force, not as live law.

Source

Statute
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 § 106
Official source
AapTaxLaw / ConstitutionofIndia.in reproductions of BNS text (not India Code)
Verification status
India Code could not be read directly; figures corroborated from at least two independent reproductions of the BNS text, including the commencement status of § 106(2). Re-check against India Code before treating as VERIFIED.
Last verified
2026-10-19
Not legal advice. This range is the statutory penalty as written in the law — it is not “your sentence.” What is NOT accounted for here: Priors, plea, judicial discretion; civil compensation proceedings. If you face a real charge, consult a licensed lawyer in the relevant jurisdiction.