Penalty Info

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DefamationPossibly — unconfirmed

Possibly — unconfirmed

Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.

Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed

§ 356(2) — defamationPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 2 years simple imprisonment, or fine, or both, or community service
Fine
Fine (amount not stated in section)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

§ 356(3) — printing or engraving defamatory matter, knowing / having reason to believe it is defamatoryPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 2 years simple imprisonment
Fine
Fine (amount not stated in section)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

§ 356(4) — selling / offering for sale printed or engraved defamatory matterPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 2 years simple imprisonment
Fine
Fine (amount not stated in section)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Figure reported from secondary summaries; re-check against BNS text.

Note on this entry

Community service is an express alternative punishment under § 356(2).

Source

Statute
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 § 356
Official source
LegalOnus reproduction of BNS text (not India Code)
Verification status
India Code could not be read directly; § 356(2)–(3) corroborated from two independent reproductions; § 356(4) rests on a single summary and needs re-check.
Last verified
2026-10-19
Not legal advice. This range is the statutory penalty as written in the law — it is not “your sentence.” What is NOT accounted for here: Priors, plea, judicial discretion; civil defamation suits. If you face a real charge, consult a licensed lawyer in the relevant jurisdiction.