Penalty Info

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Environmental offencesPossibly — unconfirmed

Possibly — unconfirmed

Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.

Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed

§ 15(1) — failure / contravention, per failure or contraventionPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 5 years
Fine
Up to ₹1,00,000

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Plus additional fine up to ₹5,000 per day while the failure / contravention continues after the first conviction.

§ 15(2) — failure / contravention continuing beyond one year after the date of convictionPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 7 years
Fine
Fine (amount not stated in section)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Note on this entry

Note the and/or wording difference between reproductions: the operative text punishes with imprisonment up to 5 years 'with fine up to ₹1 lakh, or with both' — the tier below uses the Indian Kanoon text (imprisonment OR fine OR both).

Source

Statute
Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 § 15
Official source
Indian Kanoon reproduction of the Environment (Protection) Act (not India Code)
Verification status
India Code could not be read directly; figures corroborated from at least two independent reproductions of the Act text. Re-check against India Code before treating as VERIFIED.
Last verified
2026-10-19
Not legal advice. This range is the statutory penalty as written in the law — it is not “your sentence.” What is NOT accounted for here: Priors, plea, judicial discretion; NGT compensation / closure directions; sectoral Act penalties. If you face a real charge, consult a licensed lawyer in the relevant jurisdiction.