Penalty Info

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Adulteration of food and drugsPossibly — unconfirmed

Possibly — unconfirmed

Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.

Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed

§ 274 — adulteration of food or drink intended for salePossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 6 months
Fine
Up to ₹1,000

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Figure from IPC § 272 continuity; re-check against BNS text.

§ 275 — sale of noxious food or drinkPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 6 months
Fine
Up to ₹1,000

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Figure from IPC § 273 continuity; re-check against BNS text.

§ 276 — adulteration of drugsPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 6 months
Fine
Up to ₹1,000

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Figure from IPC § 274 continuity; re-check against BNS text.

§ 277 — sale of a drug as a different drug or preparationPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 6 months
Fine
Up to ₹1,000

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Figure from IPC § 275 continuity; re-check against BNS text.

§ 278 — sale of an adulterated drug / medical preparationPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 6 months
Fine
Up to ₹1,000

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Figure from IPC § 276 continuity; re-check against BNS text.

Source

Statute
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 §§ 274–278
Official source
BNS Chapter XV summaries (IPC §§ 272–276 continuity; not India Code)
Verification status
India Code could not be read directly and no two independent BNS-text reproductions of §§ 274–278 were available in this pass; all tiers rest on IPC §§ 272–276 continuity. Re-check against India Code before treating as VERIFIED.
Last verified
2026-10-19
Not legal advice. This range is the statutory penalty as written in the law — it is not “your sentence.” What is NOT accounted for here: Priors, plea, judicial discretion; Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 proceedings. If you face a real charge, consult a licensed lawyer in the relevant jurisdiction.