Penalty Info

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ForgeryPossibly — unconfirmed

Possibly — unconfirmed

Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.

Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed

§ 336(2) — ordinary forgeryPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 2 years
Fine
Fine (amount not stated in section)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

§ 336(3) — forgery intended for cheatingPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 7 years
Fine
Fine (amount not stated in section)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

§ 336(4) — forgery intended to harm reputationPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 3 years
Fine
Fine (amount not stated in section)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

§ 337 — forgery of court record, public register, government identity documentPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 7 years
Fine
Fine (amount not stated in section)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Includes Aadhaar / voter ID, birth-marriage-burial registers, public-servant certificates, powers of attorney.

§ 338 — forgery of valuable security, will, authority to adopt, receipt / acquittancePossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 10 years or life
Fine
Fine (amount not stated in section)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

§ 339 — possession of § 337 / § 338 forged document, knowing it forged, intending use as genuinePossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
§ 337 document: 0–7 years; § 338 document: 0–7 years or life
Fine
Fine (amount not stated in section)

§ 340 — fraudulently / dishonestly using a forged document as genuinePossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
Same as the forgery itself
Fine
Fine (amount not stated in section)

Enhancement-style rule: the user is punished as if they had forged it.

Source

Statute
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 §§ 335–340
Official source
Indian Law Hub / AapTaxLaw reproductions of BNS text (not India Code)
Verification status
India Code could not be read directly; figures corroborated from at least two independent reproductions of the BNS text. Re-check against India Code before treating as VERIFIED.
Last verified
2026-10-19
Not legal advice. This range is the statutory penalty as written in the law — it is not “your sentence.” What is NOT accounted for here: Priors, plea, judicial discretion; cheating charged alongside forgery. If you face a real charge, consult a licensed lawyer in the relevant jurisdiction.