Penalty Info

Home / India / Obscenity

ObscenityPossibly — unconfirmed

Possibly — unconfirmed

Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.

Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed

§ 294(2) — sale, hire, distribution, public exhibition, circulation, making, producing or possessing obscene books / objects, etc. — first convictionPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 2 years
Fine
Up to ₹5,000

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

§ 294(2) — second or subsequent convictionPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 5 years
Fine
Up to ₹10,000

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

§ 295 — selling / distributing / exhibiting / circulating obscene material to a young person — first convictionPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 3 years
Fine
Up to ₹2,000

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Figure reported from a single chapter summary; re-check against BNS text.

§ 295 — second or subsequent convictionPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 7 years
Fine
Up to ₹5,000

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Figure reported from a single chapter summary; re-check against BNS text.

§ 296 — obscene acts in a public place; singing / uttering obscene words near a public placePossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 3 months
Fine
Up to ₹1,000

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Figure reported from a single chapter summary; re-check against BNS text.

Source

Statute
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 §§ 294–296
Official source
LawRato / AirRLaw reproductions of BNS text (not India Code)
Verification status
India Code could not be read directly; § 294 corroborated from two independent reproductions; §§ 295–296 rest on a single chapter summary and need re-check.
Last verified
2026-10-19
Not legal advice. This range is the statutory penalty as written in the law — it is not “your sentence.” What is NOT accounted for here: Priors, plea, judicial discretion; IT Act charges for electronic content. If you face a real charge, consult a licensed lawyer in the relevant jurisdiction.