Penalty Info

Home / India / Obstruction of justice — harbouring offenders

Obstruction of justice — harbouring offendersPossibly — unconfirmed

Possibly — unconfirmed

Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.

Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed

§ 249 — harbouring an offender, where the offence harboured is punishable with deathPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 5 years
Fine
Fine (amount not stated in section)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Figure from IPC § 212 continuity; re-check against BNS text.

§ 249 — harbouring an offender, where the offence harboured is punishable with life or up to 10 yearsPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 3 years
Fine
Fine (amount not stated in section)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Figure from IPC § 212 continuity; re-check against BNS text.

§ 249 — harbouring an offender, where the offence harboured is punishable with any term not exceeding 10 yearsPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
Up to one-fourth of the longest term provided for the offence harboured
Fine
Fine (amount not stated in section)

Figure from IPC § 212 continuity; re-check against BNS text.

§ 253 — harbouring an offender who has escaped from custody or whose apprehension has been orderedPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 7 years
Fine
Fine (amount not stated in section)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Figure reported from secondary summaries; re-check against BNS text.

Source

Statute
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 §§ 249–253
Official source
BNS Chapter XIV summaries (IPC §§ 212–216A continuity; not India Code)
Verification status
India Code could not be read directly and no two independent BNS-text reproductions of §§ 249–253 were available in this pass; all tiers rest on IPC continuity / single summaries. Re-check against India Code before treating as VERIFIED.
Last verified
2026-10-19
Not legal advice. This range is the statutory penalty as written in the law — it is not “your sentence.” What is NOT accounted for here: Priors, plea, judicial discretion. If you face a real charge, consult a licensed lawyer in the relevant jurisdiction.