Penalty Info

Home / India / Religious offences

Religious offencesPossibly — unconfirmed

Possibly — unconfirmed

Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.

Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed

§ 298 — destroying, damaging or defiling a place of worship or sacred object, intending / knowing it likely to insult a religionPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 2 years
Fine
Fine (amount not stated in section)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

§ 299 — deliberate and malicious acts intended to outrage religious feelings of any class, by insulting its religion / religious beliefs (including by electronic means)Possibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 3 years
Fine
Fine (amount not stated in section)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

§ 300 — voluntarily causing disturbance to an assembly lawfully engaged in religious worship / ceremoniesPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 1 year
Fine
Fine (amount not stated in section)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

§ 301 — trespassing on burial places / places of worship / funeral sites; indignity to a human corpse; disturbing funeral ceremoniesPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 1 year
Fine
Fine (amount not stated in section)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

§ 302 — uttering words / making sounds / gestures / placing objects with deliberate intent to wound the religious feelings of any personPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 1 year
Fine
Fine (amount not stated in section)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Source

Statute
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 §§ 298–302
Official source
Indian Law Hub reproduction of BNS text (not India Code)
Verification status
India Code could not be read directly; figures corroborated from at least two independent reproductions of the BNS text. Re-check against India Code before treating as VERIFIED.
Last verified
2026-10-19
Not legal advice. This range is the statutory penalty as written in the law — it is not “your sentence.” What is NOT accounted for here: Priors, plea, judicial discretion. If you face a real charge, consult a licensed lawyer in the relevant jurisdiction.