Penalty Info

Home / United Arab Emirates / Privacy offences / unlawful disclosure of secrets

Privacy offences / unlawful disclosure of secretsPossibly — unconfirmed

Possibly — unconfirmed

Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.

Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed

Art. 431 — interfering with another's privacy / family life: eavesdropping, recording or transmitting private / telephone conversations; taking or transmitting a person's picture in a private place; publishing private/family-life news, pictures or commentsPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
Imprisonment (term not specified in article)
Fine
Fine (amount not specified in article)

Devices confiscated; recordings ordered erased (secondary source). Public-servant perpetrator is aggravating.

Art. 432 — person entrusted with a secret by virtue of profession, trade, position or art discloses it (other than as allowed by law) or uses it for his own / another's benefitPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
Imprisonment of not less than 1 year
Fine
Fine of not less than AED 20,000 and/or

Public servant / person in public service entrusted in duty: up to 5 years (secondary source).

Art. 433 — opening a letter or telegram without the addressee's consent, or eavesdropping on a telephone conversationPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
—
Fine
Fine of not less than AED 3,000

Official text.

Art. 433 — disclosing the letter / telegram / telephone conversation to a person other than the addressee without permission, where disclosure would cause harm to third partiesPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
Incarceration: not less than 3 months
Fine
Fine of not less than AED 5,000

Official text. Incarceration OR fine.

Art. 434 — unrightfully copying, distributing to or providing another person with the content of a phone call, letter, information or data accessed by virtue of professionPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
Incarceration (term not specified in article)
Fine
—

Official text.

Note on this entry

Art. 433 was read from official text; Arts. 431, 432, 434 rest on secondary sources.

Source

Statute
Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, Arts. 431–434
Official source
uaelegislation.gov.ae (Art. 433) + secondary sources (Arts. 431, 432, 434)
Verification status
Last verified
2026-10-19
Not legal advice. This range is the statutory penalty as written in the law — it is not “your sentence.” What is NOT accounted for here: Priors, plea, discretion. If you face a real charge, consult a licensed lawyer in the relevant jurisdiction.