Penalty Info

Home / United Kingdom (England & Wales) / Animal cruelty and welfare

Animal cruelty and welfareVerified against official source

Verified against official source

This range was checked against the official legal text. Last verified: 2026-10-19.

Statutory range

Summary — ss. 4, 5, 6(1)–(2), 7, 8 (unnecessary suffering; mutilation; tail docking; poisoning; animal fighting)

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – general limit in a magistrates' court
Fine
Unlimited fine

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

On indictment — ss. 4, 5, 6(1)–(2), 7, 8

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 5 years
Fine
Unlimited fine

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Summary — s. 9 breach of duty of care

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 51 weeks (6 months for offences before 2 May 2022)
Fine
Level 5 on the standard scale (unlimited)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Summary only.

Note on this entry

s. 32 as amended by the Animal Welfare (Sentencing) Act 2021 (maxima raised to 5 years for ss. 4–8). Summary reference to 51 weeks reads as 6 months for offences committed before 2 May 2022.

Source

Statute
Animal Welfare Act 2006, ss. 4–9, 32
Official source
legislation.gov.uk
Verification status
Last verified
2026-10-19
Not legal advice. This range is the statutory penalty as written in the law — it is not “your sentence.” What is NOT accounted for here: Priors, plea, guidelines, discretion, deprivation/disqualification orders. If you face a real charge, consult a licensed lawyer in the relevant jurisdiction.