Penalty Info

Home / United Kingdom (England & Wales) / Assault (aggravated)

Assault (aggravated)Possibly — unconfirmed

Possibly — unconfirmed

Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.

Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed

s.18 wounding / causing GBH with intent — on indictmentPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – life
Fine
Unlimited fine

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Indictable only. Penalty as written: 'penal servitude for life'.

s.20 wounding / inflicting GBH — summaryPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 12 months (general limit in a magistrates' court)
Fine
Unlimited fine (statutory maximum)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Either-way.

s.20 wounding / inflicting GBH — on indictmentPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 5 years
Fine
Unlimited fine

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Note on this entry

ss.18 and 20 cover the same physical harm; the difference is intent — s.18 requires intent to cause GBH or to resist / prevent lawful apprehension.

Source

Statute
Offences Against the Person Act 1861 ss.18, 20
Official source
legislation.gov.uk
Verification status
s.18 life maximum read directly from legislation.gov.uk ('penal servitude for life'). The s.20 5-year maximum is corroborated by CPS / Sentencing Council / Law Commission summaries; the OAPA 1861 s.20 text on legislation.gov.uk no longer displays the penalty figure (amendment footnotes).
Last verified
2026-10-19
Not legal advice. This range is the statutory penalty as written in the law — it is not “your sentence.” What is NOT accounted for here: Priors, intent, plea, discretion, aggravating/mitigating factors. If you face a real charge, consult a licensed lawyer in the relevant jurisdiction.