Penalty Info

Home / United Kingdom (England & Wales) / Female genital mutilation

Female genital mutilationVerified against official source

Verified against official source

This range was checked against the official legal text. Last verified: 2026-10-19.

Statutory range

Summary — ss. 1–3

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 6 months
Fine
Statutory maximum (unlimited for offences committed on/after 12 Mar 2015)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

On indictment — ss. 1–3

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 14 years
Fine
Unlimited fine

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Extra-territorial: ss. 1–3A extend to acts abroad by UK nationals/residents (s. 4).

Summary (E&W) — s. 3A failure to protect a girl from FGM

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – general limit in a magistrates' court
Fine
Unlimited fine

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Liability falls on a person with parental responsibility / habitual care.

On indictment — s. 3A failure to protect a girl from FGM

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 7 years
Fine
Unlimited fine

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Note on this entry

s. 5. FGM protection orders (s. 5A, Sch. 2) and anonymity of victims (s. 4A, Sch. 1) are ancillary, not sentence.

Source

Statute
Female Genital Mutilation Act 2003, ss. 1–3A, 5
Official source
legislation.gov.uk
Verification status
Last verified
2026-10-19
Not legal advice. This range is the statutory penalty as written in the law — it is not “your sentence.” What is NOT accounted for here: Priors, plea, guidelines, discretion. If you face a real charge, consult a licensed lawyer in the relevant jurisdiction.