Home / United Kingdom (England & Wales) / Female genital mutilation
Female genital mutilationVerified against official source
This range was checked against the official legal text. Last verified: 2026-10-19.
Statutory range
Summary — ss. 1–3
- Imprisonment
- 0 (no mandatory prison) – 6 months
- Fine
- Statutory maximum (unlimited for offences committed on/after 12 Mar 2015)
0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.
On indictment — ss. 1–3
- Imprisonment
- 0 (no mandatory prison) – 14 years
- Fine
- Unlimited fine
0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.
Extra-territorial: ss. 1–3A extend to acts abroad by UK nationals/residents (s. 4).
Summary (E&W) — s. 3A failure to protect a girl from FGM
- Imprisonment
- 0 (no mandatory prison) – general limit in a magistrates' court
- Fine
- Unlimited fine
0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.
Liability falls on a person with parental responsibility / habitual care.
On indictment — s. 3A failure to protect a girl from FGM
- Imprisonment
- 0 (no mandatory prison) – 7 years
- Fine
- Unlimited fine
0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.
s. 5. FGM protection orders (s. 5A, Sch. 2) and anonymity of victims (s. 4A, Sch. 1) are ancillary, not sentence.