Penalty Info

Home / United Kingdom (England & Wales) / Sexual assault / rape

Sexual assault / rapeVerified against official source

Verified against official source

This range was checked against the official legal text. Last verified: 2026-10-19.

Statutory range

Rape (s.1) — on indictment

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – life
Fine
Unlimited fine

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Indictable only.

Assault by penetration (s.2) — on indictment

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – life
Fine
Unlimited fine

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Indictable only.

Sexual assault (s.3) — summary

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 6 months
Fine
Unlimited fine (statutory maximum)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Either-way; the 6-month summary cap is stated in the section itself.

Sexual assault (s.3) — on indictment

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 10 years
Fine
Unlimited fine

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Note on this entry

E&W law has no single offence called 'sexual assault / rape' — the entry covers rape, assault by penetration, and sexual assault in ss.1–3. Child and other specialist sexual offences (e.g. ss.5–13) carry their own maxima and are not covered here.

Source

Statute
Sexual Offences Act 2003 ss.1, 2, 3
Official source
legislation.gov.uk
Verification status
Last verified
2026-10-19
Not legal advice. This range is the statutory penalty as written in the law — it is not “your sentence.” What is NOT accounted for here: Priors, plea, discretion, aggravating/mitigating factors. If you face a real charge, consult a licensed lawyer in the relevant jurisdiction.