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Connecticut State law
State law — Connecticut
Offences by family
Against the person
Assault (aggravated) Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Assault 1st degree (§ 53a-59) — Class B felony Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–20 years
- Fine
- $0–$15,000
Intent to cause serious physical injury and causes it; 5-year minimum where a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument is used to cause serious injury; 10-year minimum where the victim is under 10 or a witness.
Assault 2nd degree (§ 53a-60) — Class D felony, or Class C where serious physical injury results Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–5 years (Class D); 1–10 years (Class C)
- Fine
- $0–$5,000 (Class D); $0–$10,000 (Class C)
Includes injury by deadly weapon/dangerous instrument, reckless serious injury by weapon, and drugging; § 53a-60b (with a firearm) carries a 2-year minimum and § 53a-60c a 3-year minimum.
Assault with a motor vehicle (§ 53a-60d) and assault of protected victim categories (§§ 53a-59a, 53a-60a) are separate offences with their own minima and are not tiered here.
Assault (simple) Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Assault 3rd degree (§ 53a-61) — Class A misdemeanour Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–1 year
- Fine
- $0–$2,000
Intentionally/recklessly causes physical injury, or causes injury with a deadly weapon, dangerous instrument or electronic defence weapon (the weapon variant carries a 1-year mandatory minimum per the OLR table).
Connecticut has no offence literally called 'simple assault'; third-degree assault is the lowest assault tier. Assault of an elderly, blind, disabled, pregnant or intellectually disabled person in the third degree (§ 53a-61a) is also a Class A misdemeanour with a 1-year mandatory minimum.
Domestic violence Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Strangulation/suffocation 1st degree (§ 53a-64aa) — Class C felony Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–10 years
- Fine
- $0–$10,000
Serious physical injury, use of a weapon, or prior strangulation conviction.
Strangulation/suffocation 2nd degree (§ 53a-64bb) — Class D felony Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–5 years
- Fine
- $0–$5,000
Intentional restriction of breathing or blood circulation.
Strangulation/suffocation 3rd degree (§ 53a-64cc) — Class A misdemeanour Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–1 year
- Fine
- $0–$2,000
Reckless restriction of breathing or circulation.
Criminal violation of a protective order (§ 53a-223) — Class D felony, or Class C where restraint/threat/harassment/assault/sexual assault is involved Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–5 years (Class D); 1–10 years (Class C)
- Fine
- $0–$5,000 (Class D); $0–$10,000 (Class C)
Protective orders issue under § 46b-38c (criminal protective orders) and § 46b-15 (civil restraining orders).
Connecticut has NO standalone 'domestic violence' offence. 'Family violence' (§ 46b-38a) is a classification, not a crime: the underlying conduct is charged as assault, strangulation, threatening, unlawful restraint, stalking, or violation of a protective order, and the family-violence designation triggers DV-court handling, protective orders, and the family-violence education programme. The tiers above show the two most DV-specific charging routes (strangulation degrees and protective-order violation).
Homicide — manslaughter Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Manslaughter 1st degree (§ 53a-55) — Class B felony Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–20 years
- Fine
- $0–$15,000
Intent to cause serious physical injury causing death, or extreme emotional disturbance.
Manslaughter 1st degree with a firearm (§ 53a-55a) — Class B felony Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 5–40 years
- Fine
- $0–$15,000
5-year minimum, 40-year maximum per § 53a-35a.
Manslaughter 2nd degree (§ 53a-56) — Class C felony Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–10 years
- Fine
- $0–$10,000
Reckless causation of death.
Manslaughter 2nd degree with a firearm (§ 53a-56a) — Class C felony Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 3–10 years
- Fine
- $0–$10,000
3-year minimum per § 53a-35a.
Manslaughter 2nd degree with a motor vehicle (§ 53a-56b) — Class C felony Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–10 years
- Fine
- $0–$10,000
Death caused while operating a motor vehicle under the influence or recklessly; treated as a prior for DUI sentencing.
Connecticut distinguishes 'manslaughter' by degree and by firearm/motor-vehicle variants rather than a single voluntary/involuntary split. Criminally negligent homicide (§ 53a-58) is a separate Class A misdemeanour (0–1 year / $0–$2,000) and is not tiered here.
Homicide — murder Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Murder (§ 53a-54a) — Class A felony Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 25–60 years
- Fine
- $0–$20,000
'Life imprisonment' in Connecticut means a definite sentence of 60 years (§ 53a-35b). Felony murder (§ 53a-54c) carries the same 25–60 year range.
Murder with special circumstances (§ 53a-54b) — Class A felony Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- Life without possibility of release
- Fine
- $0–$20,000
Applies to the enumerated special-circumstance murders (e.g. murder of a police officer, murder during kidnapping/sexual assault, multiple victims, victim under 16).
Connecticut repealed the death penalty prospectively in 2012 (Public Act 12-5); capital felony survives only for offences committed before 25 April 2012. Do not present death as a current sentencing option. The fine cap shown is the § 53a-41 Class A felony cap.
Sexual offences
Sexual assault / rape Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Sexual assault 1st degree (§ 53a-70) — Class B felony (Class A where the victim is under 16 and the actor is more than 3 years older, or other aggravated circumstances) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–20 years (Class B); 10–25 years (Class A)
- Fine
- $0–$15,000 (Class B); $0–$20,000 (Class A)
Mandatory minima of 2, 5 or 10 years apply depending on conduct and victim age; the Class A classification turns on the subsection — re-check the aggravated subsections against official text.
Aggravated sexual assault 1st degree (§ 53a-70a) — Class B felony (Class A in aggravated cases) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–20 years (Class B); 10–25 years (Class A)
- Fine
- $0–$15,000 (Class B); $0–$20,000 (Class A)
Mandatory minima of 5, 10 or 20 years depending on conduct and victim age.
Sexual assault 2nd degree (§ 53a-71) — Class C felony (Class B where the victim is under 16) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–10 years (Class C); 1–20 years (Class B)
- Fine
- $0–$10,000 (Class C); $0–$15,000 (Class B)
Non-consensual sexual intercourse where consent is absent for a reason other than force (e.g. mental incapacity, custodial authority).
Sexual assault 4th degree (§ 53a-73a) — Class A misdemeanour (Class D felony where the victim is under 16) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–1 year (Class A misd.); 1–5 years (Class D)
- Fine
- $0–$2,000 (Class A misd.); $0–$5,000 (Class D)
Sexual contact without consent; the Class D felony variant covers victims under 16.
Connecticut has no offence literally called 'rape'; sexual assault in the first degree (§ 53a-70) is the non-consensual-intercourse offence. Aggravated sexual assault of a minor (§ 53a-70c) is a separate Class A felony (25–50 years). The exact subsection-to-class mapping for §§ 53a-70/53a-71 needs an official re-check; the ranges above use the class caps for the stated classes.
Property
Burglary Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Burglary 1st degree (§ 53a-101) — Class B felony Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–20 years
- Fine
- $0–$15,000
Armed with explosives, deadly weapon or dangerous instrument, or causes/injures; 5-year minimum applies to § 53a-101(a)(1) convictions per § 53a-35a.
Burglary 2nd degree (§ 53a-102) — Class C felony Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–10 years
- Fine
- $0–$10,000
Burglary of a dwelling at night, or while armed/assisted; § 53a-102a (with a firearm) adds a 1-year non-suspendable term.
Burglary 3rd degree (§ 53a-103) — Class D felony Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–5 years
- Fine
- $0–$5,000
§ 53a-103a (with a firearm) adds a 1-year non-suspendable term.
Home invasion (§ 53a-100aa) is a separate Class A felony (10–25 years) and is not included here. Burglary requires entry or remaining unlawfully in a building with intent to commit a crime therein.
Robbery Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Robbery 1st degree (§ 53a-134) — Class B felony Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–20 years
- Fine
- $0–$15,000
Serious physical injury, armed with deadly weapon, use/threat of dangerous instrument, or display/threat of firearm; 5-year non-suspendable minimum where armed with a deadly weapon (§ 53a-134(a)(2)).
Robbery 2nd degree (§ 53a-135) — Class C felony Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–10 years
- Fine
- $0–$10,000
Aided by another person actually present, representing a deadly weapon/dangerous instrument, or bank/credit-union intimidation larceny.
Robbery 3rd degree (§ 53a-136) — Class D felony Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–5 years
- Fine
- $0–$5,000
Basic robbery: force or threat of force in the course of larceny.
Robbery involving an occupied motor vehicle (§ 53a-136a, carjacking) carries an additional consecutive 3-year mandatory minimum and is not tiered here.
Theft Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Larceny 1st degree (§ 53a-122) — Class B felony: value over $20,000, extortion, or defrauding a public community over $2,000 Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–20 years
- Fine
- $0–$15,000
Public-community fraud under § 53a-122(a)(4) reportedly carries a 5-year non-suspendable term — re-check against official text.
Larceny 2nd degree (§ 53a-123) — Class C felony: value over $10,000 up to $20,000; taken from the person; other specified aggravators Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–10 years
- Fine
- $0–$10,000
Includes theft from the person regardless of value and certain victim-category and public-community fraud cases.
Larceny 3rd degree (§ 53a-124) — Class D felony: value over $2,000 up to $10,000 Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–5 years
- Fine
- $0–$5,000
Larceny 4th degree (§ 53a-125) — Class A misdemeanour: value over $1,000 up to $2,000 Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–1 year
- Fine
- $0–$2,000
Larceny 5th degree (§ 53a-125a) — Class B misdemeanour: value over $500 up to $1,000 Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–6 months
- Fine
- $0–$1,000
Larceny 6th degree (§ 53a-125b) — Class C misdemeanour: value $500 or less Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–3 months
- Fine
- $0–$500
Connecticut has no offence literally named 'theft'; larceny (§ 53a-119) is the general theft offence and includes theft by taking, deception, embezzlement, receiving stolen property and shoplifting. Persistent larceny-offender enhancement (§ 53a-40) can raise a third misdemeanour larceny by one level.
Vandalism / criminal damage Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Criminal mischief 1st degree (§ 53a-115) — Class D felony Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–5 years
- Fine
- $0–$5,000
Damage to property with explosives, or damage over $1,500 with intent, or interruption of public services.
Criminal mischief 2nd degree (§ 53a-116) — Class A misdemeanour Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–1 year
- Fine
- $0–$2,000
Criminal mischief 3rd degree (§ 53a-117) — Class B misdemeanour Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–6 months
- Fine
- $0–$1,000
Criminal mischief 4th degree (§ 53a-117a) — Class C misdemeanour Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–3 months
- Fine
- $0–$500
Connecticut has no offence literally called 'vandalism'; criminal mischief is the property-damage offence. Damage to a landlord's property has its own tiers (§§ 53a-117e to 53a-117g: Class D felony / Class A / Class B misdemeanour) and graffiti-specific provisions may apply.
Fraud & financial
Fraud Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Larceny by defrauding a public community (§§ 53a-122/53a-123) — Class B felony over $2,000; Class C felony $2,000 or less Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–20 years (Class B); 1–10 years (Class C)
- Fine
- $0–$15,000 (Class B); $0–$10,000 (Class C)
General deception-based theft is graded by the larceny value tiers (see Theft entry).
Identity theft 1st degree (§ 53a-129b) — Class B felony Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–20 years
- Fine
- $0–$15,000
Identity theft 2nd degree (§ 53a-129c) — Class C felony Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–10 years
- Fine
- $0–$10,000
Identity theft 3rd degree (§ 53a-129d) — Class D felony Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–5 years
- Fine
- $0–$5,000
Connecticut has no single general 'fraud' offence; deceptive obtaining of property is prosecuted as larceny (by false pretence / false promise / defrauding a public community) graded by value, or under subject-specific offences (identity theft, forgery §§ 53a-138 to 53a-140, vendor fraud §§ 53a-291 to 53a-295, credit-card crimes §§ 53a-128a to 53a-128i). The tiers above cover the most general routes only.
Drugs
Drug possession Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Possession of any controlled substance other than cannabis — Class A misdemeanour Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–1 year
- Fine
- $0–$2,000
Since 1 Oct 2015 possession is a Class A misdemeanour. Some secondary sources quote a $1,000 fine cap; the § 53a-42 Class A misdemeanour cap is $2,000 — re-check against the current official § 21a-279 text.
Persistent possession offender (§ 53a-40(n)) — Class E felony Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–3 years
- Fine
- $0–$3,500
Third or subsequent possession offence may be sentenced as a persistent controlled-substance possession offender.
Pre-2015 versions of § 21a-279 graded narcotic possession as a felony (first offence up to 7 years / $50,000). Those figures are superseded; do not use them. Cannabis is excluded from § 21a-279 and dealt with under the separate cannabis statutes (adult possession of up to 1.5 oz is lawful; larger amounts are civil/administrative matters, not this offence).
Drug trafficking / sale Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Sale / manufacture / distribution / possession with intent — narcotic or hallucinogenic substance, first offence Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–15 years
- Fine
- $0–$50,000
§ 21a-277(a).
Same — second offence Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–30 years
- Fine
- $0–$100,000
§ 21a-277(a).
Same — subsequent offence Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–30 years
- Fine
- $0–$250,000
§ 21a-277(a).
Sale etc. — other controlled substance (not narcotic/hallucinogenic/cannabis), first offence Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–7 years
- Fine
- $0–$25,000
§ 21a-277(b).
Same — subsequent offence Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–15 years
- Fine
- $0–$100,000
§ 21a-277(b).
§ 21a-278 imposes separate mandatory-minimum terms (5–20 years to life) for sale of larger specified quantities (e.g. 1 oz+ heroin/methadone, 1/2 oz+ cocaine/crack, 1 kg+ cannabis) and for sale causing death; those quantity thresholds and minima are not fully reproduced here — re-check § 21a-278 against official text. School / day-care / public-housing-zone enhancements under § 21a-278a also apply.
Weapons
Weapons offences Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Criminal possession of a pistol or revolver (§ 53a-217) — Class C felony Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 2–10 years
- Fine
- $0–$10,000
Possession by a person barred by a prior felony, protective-order, or other disqualifier; 2 years of the sentence may not be suspended and $5,000 of the fine may not be remitted.
Carrying a pistol or revolver without a permit (§ 29-35) — Class D felony (first offence); Class C felony for subsequent offences Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–5 years (Class D); 1–10 years (Class C)
- Fine
- $0–$5,000 (Class D); $0–$10,000 (Class C)
First-offence grading as Class D felony is per secondary summaries — re-check § 29-37(b) against official text.
Criminal possession of an assault weapon / large-capacity magazine (§ 53-202c) — Class D felony (first offence) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–5 years
- Fine
- $0–$5,000
Connecticut's assault-weapon and magazine restrictions were upheld/altered by later legislation; the grading shown is per secondary summaries — re-check against official text.
Use of a firearm during a Class A/B/C felony carries additional consecutive mandatory terms (§ 53-202k: 5 years; § 53-202j assault weapon: 8 years). Illegal possession of a firearm by a convicted felon is also charged under § 53a-217c (Class C felony, 2-year minimum).
Traffic & transport
DUI / drink driving Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
First violation — § 14-227a(g)(1) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 48 hours–6 months
- Fine
- $500–$1,000
48-hour minimum unless the court suspends the sentence and orders 100 hours of community service; 1-year licence suspension; ignition interlock conditions apply.
Second violation within 10 years — § 14-227a(g)(2) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 120 days–2 years
- Fine
- $1,000–$4,000
120-day minimum; probation with community service and alcohol assessment/treatment; 2-year licence suspension.
Third or subsequent violation within 10 years — § 14-227a(g)(3) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–3 years
- Fine
- $2,000–$8,000
1-year minimum; licence permanently revoked on a third offence.
BAC threshold 0.08% (0.04% commercial, 0.02% under 21). A separate subsection applies where BAC is 0.16% or more (first offence: fine $500–$1,000, up to 6 months with 48 consecutive hours non-suspendable, plus probation and 100 hours community service) — the (g) tiers above are the general tiers. DUI causing serious injury (§ 53a-60d) and death (§ 53a-56b) are separate felonies.
Cyber & digital
Cybercrime / hacking Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Computer crime 1st degree (§ 53a-252) — Class B felony: damage/value over $10,000 Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–20 years
- Fine
- $0–$15,000
§ 53a-251 defines computer crime (unauthorised access, alteration, damage, theft of computer services). The $10,000 threshold is per secondary summaries of § 53a-258 — re-check against official text.
Computer crime 2nd degree (§ 53a-253) — Class C felony: damage/value over $5,000 Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–10 years
- Fine
- $0–$10,000
Computer crime 3rd degree (§ 53a-254) — Class D felony: damage/value over $1,000, or reckless risk of serious physical injury Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–5 years
- Fine
- $0–$5,000
Computer crime 4th degree (§ 53a-255) — Class A misdemeanour: damage/value over $500 Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–1 year
- Fine
- $0–$2,000
Computer crime 5th degree (§ 53a-256) — Class B misdemeanour: damage/value $500 or less Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–6 months
- Fine
- $0–$1,000
Computer extortion by use of ransomware (§ 53a-262) — Class E felony Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–3 years
- Fine
- $0–$3,500
§ 53a-257 allows an alternative fine based on the defendant's gain from the computer crime, in place of the class fine cap. Damages from multiple acts in one scheme may be aggregated (§ 53a-258).