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North Dakota State law
State law — North Dakota
Offences by family
Against the person
Assault (aggravated) Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Aggravated assault — wilfully causing serious bodily injury; knowingly causing bodily / substantial injury with a dangerous weapon; causing injury while attempting serious injury; or firing a firearm / hurling a destructive device at another (Class C felony) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–5 years
- Fine
- $0–$10,000
Aggravated assault of an unborn child (§ 12.1-17.1-05) is a separate Class C felony (reported).
Assault (simple) Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Simple assault — wilfully causing bodily injury, or negligently causing bodily injury by firearm / destructive device / weapon (Class B misdemeanor) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–30 days
- Fine
- $0–$1,500
Simple assault — victim is a peace officer, correctional employee, state-hospital employee, person in a judicial proceeding, firefighter, EMS personnel or emergency-department worker (Class C felony) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–5 years
- Fine
- $0–$10,000
Assault causing substantial bodily injury is a separate offence (§ 12.1-17-01.1): Class A misdemeanor, or Class C felony if the victim is under 12.
Domestic violence Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Domestic violence — wilfully causing bodily injury to a family / household member, 1st offence (Class B misdemeanor) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–30 days
- Fine
- $0–$1,500
Domestic violence — bodily injury, 2nd or subsequent offence (Class A misdemeanor) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–360 days
- Fine
- $0–$3,000
Domestic violence — substantial bodily injury (Class A misdemeanor) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–360 days
- Fine
- $0–$3,000
Domestic violence — serious bodily injury (Class C felony) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–5 years
- Fine
- $0–$10,000
Domestic violence — substantial / serious bodily injury, victim under 12 (Class B felony) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–10 years
- Fine
- $0–$20,000
Protection orders are available under ch. 14-07.1; violating a protection order is a Class A misdemeanor (1st) / Class C felony (2nd+). A mandated intervention programme for DV offenders applies under § 12.1-17-13.
Homicide — manslaughter Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Manslaughter — recklessly causing the death of another (Class B felony) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–10 years
- Fine
- $0–$20,000
Negligent homicide — negligently causing the death of another (Class C felony) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–5 years
- Fine
- $0–$10,000
Criminal vehicular homicide (§ 39-08-01.2) is a Class A felony — up to 20 years — reported, not read from official text in this session.
Homicide — murder Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Murder — intentionally or knowingly causing the death of another (Class AA felony) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- Life (with or without parole)
- Fine
- No fine authorised
Life with parole: parole-board consideration after 30 years less good-conduct reduction.
Murder — intentionally or knowingly causing death under extreme emotional disturbance with reasonable excuse (Class A felony) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–20 years
- Fine
- $0–$20,000
North Dakota has no death penalty (abolished 1973). Causing death by suicide through deception / coercion / duress is a Class AA felony under § 12.1-16-04.
Sexual offences
Sexual assault / rape Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Gross sexual imposition — sexual act by force / threat, impaired victim, or victim under 15 (Class A felony) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–20 years
- Fine
- $0–$20,000
Gross sexual imposition — serious bodily injury, subdivision (1)(a) violation, or subdivision (1)(d) violation with actor 22+ (Class AA felony) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- Life without parole (minimum 20 years for subdivision (1)(a) convictions)
- Fine
- No fine authorised
Victim's death: Class AA felony, LWOP mandatory (unless defendant was a juvenile).
Sexual imposition — sexual contact under compulsion (Class B felony, reported) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–10 years
- Fine
- $0–$20,000
Sex-offender registration applies. Continuous sexual abuse of a child (§ 12.1-20-03.1) is a Class AA felony if the actor was 22+ at the time, otherwise Class A (reported).
Property
Burglary Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Burglary — wilful entry / surreptitious remaining in a building or occupied structure with intent to commit a crime (Class C felony) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–5 years
- Fine
- $0–$10,000
Burglary — at night in the dwelling of another; or inflicting / attempting bodily injury or restraint, menacing serious bodily injury, or armed with a firearm / destructive device / weapon (Class B felony) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–10 years
- Fine
- $0–$20,000
Criminal trespass in a dwelling / highly secured premises is separately a Class C felony under § 12.1-22-03.
Robbery Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Robbery — inflicting / attempting bodily injury or threatening imminent bodily injury in the course of a theft (Class C felony) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–5 years
- Fine
- $0–$10,000
Robbery — possessing / pretending to possess a firearm, destructive device or dangerous weapon; menacing serious bodily injury; inflicting bodily injury; or aided by an accomplice actually present (Class B felony) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–10 years
- Fine
- $0–$20,000
Robbery — firing a firearm, exploding / hurling a destructive device, or directing the force of another dangerous weapon against another (Class A felony) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–20 years
- Fine
- $0–$20,000
Robbery in the course of a theft includes acts in an attempt to commit theft and in immediate flight.
Theft Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Theft — value $500 or less, 1st offence meeting the conditions (Class B misdemeanor) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–30 days
- Fine
- $0–$1,500
Theft — all other theft up to $1,000 (Class A misdemeanor) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–360 days
- Fine
- $0–$3,000
Theft — value over $1,000; firearm / ammunition / explosive; prescription drug; credit / debit device; livestock; government papers (Class C felony) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–5 years
- Fine
- $0–$10,000
Theft — value over $10,000 but not over $50,000, or acquired by threat to commit a felony (Class B felony) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–10 years
- Fine
- $0–$20,000
Theft — value over $50,000 (Class A felony) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–20 years
- Fine
- $0–$20,000
Theft by deception / swindle is graded under this same section (§ 12.1-23-02). The Class B-misdemeanour tier for theft of $500 or less applies only to a first offence by shoplifting, or where there was no threat, no fiduciary deception, and the defendant was not a public servant / financial-institution employee. A 4th shoplifting offence within 4 years is a Class C felony.
Vandalism / criminal damage Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Criminal mischief — intentionally causing pecuniary loss over $10,000 (Class B felony) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–10 years
- Fine
- $0–$20,000
Criminal mischief — intentionally causing pecuniary loss over $2,000 but not over $10,000; damage by explosive / destructive device; or offence while engaged in a riot (Class C felony) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–5 years
- Fine
- $0–$10,000
Criminal mischief — recklessly causing pecuniary loss over $2,000, or intentionally causing loss of $100–$2,000 (Class A misdemeanor) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–360 days
- Fine
- $0–$3,000
Criminal mischief — all other cases (Class B misdemeanor) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–30 days
- Fine
- $0–$1,500
Tampering with / damaging a critical-infrastructure facility or public service (§ 12.1-21-06) carries separate penalties (not verified in this session).
Fraud & financial
Fraud Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Forgery — scheme to defraud over $50,000 (Class A felony) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–20 years
- Fine
- $0–$20,000
Forgery — government obligation / security, or scheme to defraud over $10,000 but not over $50,000 (Class B felony) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–10 years
- Fine
- $0–$20,000
Forgery — public servant / financial-institution employee, foreign money, plates / dies, purported government writing, or scheme to defraud over $1,000 (Class C felony) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–5 years
- Fine
- $0–$10,000
Forgery — all other cases (Class A misdemeanor) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–360 days
- Fine
- $0–$3,000
Theft by deception — graded by value under § 12.1-23-05 Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- See Theft entry
- Fine
- See Theft entry
Identity theft (§ 12.1-23-11, reported): using personal identifying information to obtain credit / money / goods / services over $1,000 is a Class B felony; $1,000 or less a Class C felony; a second or subsequent offence a Class A felony.
Drugs
Drug possession Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Possession of a controlled substance (other than marijuana / THC) — 1st offence (Class A misdemeanor) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–360 days
- Fine
- $0–$3,000
Possession of a controlled substance (other than marijuana / THC) — 2nd or subsequent offence (Class C felony) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–5 years
- Fine
- $0–$10,000
Possession of marijuana under 1/2 oz (14.175 g), or THC under 2 g (infraction) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- Fine only
- Fine
- $0–$1,000
Possession of marijuana 1/2 oz to 500 g, or THC 2–6 g (Class B misdemeanor) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–30 days
- Fine
- $0–$1,500
Possession of marijuana over 500 g, or THC over 6 g (Class A misdemeanor) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–360 days
- Fine
- $0–$3,000
Possession on school property is a Class B felony (non-marijuana / non-THC). A person convicted of an infraction who has two prior convictions for the same infraction within one year may be sentenced as a Class B misdemeanour.
Drug trafficking / sale Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Manufacture / delivery — Schedule I / II narcotic drug or methamphetamine (Class A felony, reported) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–20 years
- Fine
- $0–$20,000
Manufacture / delivery — other Schedule I / II / III drug, or marijuana (Class B felony, reported) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–10 years
- Fine
- $0–$20,000
Manufacture / delivery — Schedule IV drug (Class C felony, reported) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–5 years
- Fine
- $0–$10,000
Manufacture / delivery — Schedule V drug (Class A misdemeanor, reported) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–360 days
- Fine
- $0–$3,000
Delivery causing death or injury by overdose (Class A felony, reported) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–20 years
- Fine
- $0–$20,000
All trafficking tiers below are reported, not read from official text in this session. Delivery to a minor and delivery on / near school property carry enhanced penalties under §§ 19-03.1-23.1–19-03.1-23.2 (not detailed here).
Weapons
Weapons offences Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Possession of a firearm by a prohibited person (felony conviction, etc.) (Class C felony, reported) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–5 years
- Fine
- $0–$10,000
Violating a protection-order firearm prohibition — 1st violation (Class A misdemeanor, reported) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–360 days
- Fine
- $0–$3,000
Violating a protection-order firearm prohibition — 2nd or subsequent violation (Class C felony, reported) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–5 years
- Fine
- $0–$10,000
North Dakota is a permitless-carry (constitutional-carry) state: eligible adults may carry a concealed firearm without a permit. Armed-offender mandatory minimums (§ 12.1-32-02.1): 4 years if the underlying offence is a Class AA / A / B felony, 2 years if Class C.
Traffic & transport
DUI / drink driving Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
DUI — 1st offence (Class B misdemeanor) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–2 days
- Fine
- $500 (BAC under 0.16) / $750 (BAC 0.16+)
Addiction evaluation required.
DUI — 2nd offence in 7 years (Class B misdemeanor) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 10 days–30 days
- Fine
- $1,500
360 days in the 24/7 sobriety programme.
DUI — 3rd offence in 7 years (Class A misdemeanor) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 120 days–360 days
- Fine
- $2,000
360 days in the 24/7 programme + 360 days supervised probation.
DUI — 4th or subsequent offence in 15 years (Class C felony) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1 year + 1 day–5 years
- Fine
- $2,000
2 years in the 24/7 programme + 2 years supervised probation.
All DUI tiers below are reported from a law-firm summary, not read from official text in this session. Criminal vehicular injury is up to 5 years; criminal vehicular homicide up to 20 years (Class A felony, reported).
Cyber & digital
Cybercrime / hacking Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Computer fraud — unauthorised access / alteration / damage / copying / disclosure / destruction of a computer, system or network, with intent to defraud (Class C felony) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–5 years
- Fine
- $0–$10,000
Identity theft (§ 12.1-23-11, reported): obtaining credit / money / goods / services over $1,000 with another's personal identifying information is a Class B felony; $1,000 or less a Class C felony; a second or subsequent offence a Class A felony.