Home / United States / Trade-secret theft / economic espionage
Trade-secret theft / economic espionagePossibly — unconfirmed
Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
§ 1831(a) — Economic espionage (for a foreign government / entity)Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0 (no mandatory prison) – 15 years
- Fine
- Fine $0–$5,000,000
0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.
§ 1831(b) — OrganisationPossibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- —
- Fine
- Fine greater of $10,000,000 or 3× the value of the stolen trade secret
§ 1832 — Theft of trade secretsPossibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0 (no mandatory prison) – 10 years
- Fine
- Per § 3571 cap (organisation: fine $0–$5,000,000)
0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.
Reported — not yet confirmed.
Source
Not legal advice. This range is the statutory penalty as written in the law — it is
not “your sentence.” What is NOT accounted for here: Priors, plea, discretion. If you face a real
charge, consult a licensed lawyer in the relevant jurisdiction.