Penalty Info

Home / United States / Trade-secret theft / economic espionage

Trade-secret theft / economic espionagePossibly — unconfirmed

Possibly — unconfirmed

Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.

Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed

§ 1831(a) — Economic espionage (for a foreign government / entity)Possibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 15 years
Fine
Fine $0–$5,000,000

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

§ 1831(b) — OrganisationPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
—
Fine
Fine greater of $10,000,000 or 3× the value of the stolen trade secret

§ 1832 — Theft of trade secretsPossibly — unconfirmed

Imprisonment
0 (no mandatory prison) – 10 years
Fine
Per § 3571 cap (organisation: fine $0–$5,000,000)

0 = the law sets no minimum prison term. The court is not required to impose prison. Depending on the offence, jurisdiction, and case, it may instead impose a non-custodial sentence — e.g. a suspended sentence, community order / probation, a fine, or a discharge.

Reported — not yet confirmed.

Source

Statute
18 U.S.C. §§ 1831–1832
Official source
uscode.house.gov
Verification status
§ 1831 verified from official text; § 1832 reported, not yet confirmed.
Last verified
2026-10-19
Not legal advice. This range is the statutory penalty as written in the law — it is not “your sentence.” What is NOT accounted for here: Priors, plea, discretion. If you face a real charge, consult a licensed lawyer in the relevant jurisdiction.