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Virginia State law
State law — Virginia
Offences by family
Against the person
Assault (aggravated) Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Malicious wounding — intent to maim/disfigure/disable/kill Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 5–20 years
- Fine
- $0–$100,000
Class 3 felony.
Unlawful wounding — same act, without malice Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–5 years (or jail 0–12 months)
- Fine
- $0–$2,500
Class 6 felony.
Malicious wounding is the aggravated-assault analogue. Strangulation is a separate Class 6 felony (§ 18.2-51.6).
Assault (simple) Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Assault and battery — Class 1 misdemeanour Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–12 months
- Fine
- $0–$2,500
Assault and battery against family/household member (§ 18.2-57.2) — 1st/2nd Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–12 months
- Fine
- $0–$2,500
Class 1 misdemeanour; 3rd+ = Class 6 felony (1–5 years).
Simple assault/battery is § 18.2-57. Enhanced tiers exist for victims such as law-enforcement, teachers, health-care providers.
Domestic violence Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Assault & battery against family/household member — 1st/2nd Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–12 months
- Fine
- $0–$2,500
Class 1 misdemeanour.
Assault & battery against family/household member — 3rd/subsequent Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–5 years (or jail 0–12 months)
- Fine
- $0–$2,500
Class 6 felony.
Violation of a protective order (§ 18.2-60.4) — general Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–12 months
- Fine
- $0–$2,500
Class 1 misdemeanour; repeat/aggravated tiers up to Class 6 felony (verify).
Strangulation of a family member (§ 18.2-51.6) is a Class 6 felony (1–5 years).
Homicide — manslaughter Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Voluntary manslaughter — Class 5 felony Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–10 years (or jail 0–12 months)
- Fine
- $0–$2,500
Involuntary manslaughter — Class 5 felony Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–10 years (or jail 0–12 months)
- Fine
- $0–$2,500
Aggravated involuntary manslaughter — DUI death (§ 18.2-36.1(B)) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–20 years (1-year mandatory minimum)
- Fine
- Fine not stated
Both voluntary and involuntary manslaughter are Class 5 felonies (1–10 years or jail ≤12 months + fine ≤$2,500). Aggravated involuntary manslaughter (DUI, § 18.2-36.1(B)): 1–20 years, 1-year mandatory minimum.
Homicide — murder Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Aggravated murder (§ 18.2-31) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- Life
- Fine
- $0–$100,000
Class 1 felony.
1st-degree murder (§ 18.2-32) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 20 years–life
- Fine
- $0–$100,000
Class 2 felony.
2nd-degree murder (§ 18.2-32) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 5–40 years
- Fine
- Fine not stated in snippet
Includes felony homicide (§ 18.2-33).
Death penalty abolished in Virginia (2021); 'capital murder' is now 'aggravated murder', Class 1 felony = life. Class 1 life sentences carry no parole for adults.
Sexual offences
Sexual assault / rape Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Rape (§ 18.2-61) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 5 years–life
- Fine
- Fine not stated
Forcible sodomy (§ 18.2-67.1) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 5 years–life
- Fine
- Fine not stated
Object sexual penetration (§ 18.2-67.2) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 5 years–life
- Fine
- Fine not stated
Virginia uses 'rape' (§ 18.2-61), forcible sodomy (§ 18.2-67.1), object sexual penetration (§ 18.2-67.2) and aggravated sexual battery (§ 18.2-67.3). Aggravated sexual battery: 1–20 years (Class 2? verify) — not detailed here.
Property
Burglary Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Common-law burglary — night breaking & entering dwelling, intent felony/larceny (§ 18.2-89) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 5–20 years
- Fine
- $0–$100,000
Class 3 felony; armed: Class 2 (20 years–life).
Statutory burglary — intent murder/rape/robbery/arson (§ 18.2-90) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 5–20 years
- Fine
- $0–$100,000
Class 3 felony; armed: Class 2 (20 years–life).
Statutory burglary — intent larceny / assault & battery / other felony (§ 18.2-91) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–20 years (or jail 0–12 months)
- Fine
- $0–$2,500
Unclassified felony; armed: Class 2 (20 years–life).
Breaking & entering dwelling, intent other misdemeanour (§ 18.2-92) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–5 years (or jail 0–12 months)
- Fine
- $0–$2,500
Class 6 felony; armed: Class 2.
Class 2 = life or ≥20 years, fine ≤$100,000; Class 3 = 5–20 years, fine ≤$100,000 (§ 18.2-10).
Robbery Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Robbery causing death or serious bodily injury Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 20 years–life
- Fine
- $0–$100,000
Class 2 felony.
Robbery using / displaying a firearm Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 5–20 years
- Fine
- $0–$100,000
Class 3 felony.
Robbery using physical force, no serious injury; or other deadly weapon Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–10 years (or jail 0–12 months)
- Fine
- $0–$2,500
Class 5 felony.
Robbery by threat / intimidation, no deadly weapon Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–5 years (or jail 0–12 months)
- Fine
- $0–$2,500
Class 6 felony.
Robbery tiers were restructured (2021); ranges below are from the Virginia Criminal Sentencing Commission VCC table. Carjacking (§ 18.2-58.1) is separate: 15 years–life.
Theft Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Grand larceny — $1,000+, or $5+ from the person, or any firearm Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–20 years (or jail 0–12 months, in the alternative)
- Fine
- $0–$2,500
Felony.
Petit larceny — under $1,000 (not from person), or under $5 from person Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–12 months
- Fine
- $0–$2,500
Class 1 misdemeanour; 3rd+ petit larceny = Class 6 felony (1–5 years).
Grand larceny sentencing is in the alternative: prison term OR jail/fine at the court's discretion. Third/subsequent petit larceny is a Class 6 felony (§ 18.2-104).
Vandalism / criminal damage Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Damage $1,000 or more Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–5 years (or jail 0–12 months)
- Fine
- $0–$2,500
Class 6 felony (verify threshold).
Damage under $1,000 Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- No imprisonment
- Fine
- $0–$500
Class 3 misdemeanour (fine only).
Threshold in older editions was $1,000 for the felony tier; verify current threshold against official text.
Fraud & financial
Fraud Verified against official source
This range was checked against the official legal text.
Statutory range
Identity theft — no qualifying loss / 1st offence
- Imprisonment
- 0–12 months
- Fine
- $0–$2,500
Class 1 misdemeanour.
Identity theft — loss $1,000+, or 2nd/subsequent conviction
- Imprisonment
- 1–5 years (or jail 0–12 months)
- Fine
- $0–$2,500
Class 6 felony.
Identity theft — 5+ persons' identifying information in one transaction
- Imprisonment
- 1–10 years (or jail 0–12 months)
- Fine
- $0–$2,500
Class 5 felony.
Identity theft — 50+ persons' identifying information in one transaction
- Imprisonment
- 2–10 years
- Fine
- $0–$100,000
Class 4 felony.
Identity theft causing victim's arrest/detention
- Imprisonment
- 1–10 years (or jail 0–12 months)
- Fine
- $0–$2,500
Class 5 felony.
Identity-theft loss threshold has been amended over time ($200 / $500 / $1,000 in different editions); the $1,000 figure is from the current official text snippet.
Drugs
Drug possession Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Schedule I / II — Class 5 felony Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–10 years (or jail 0–12 months)
- Fine
- $0–$2,500
Except cannabimimetic agent: Class 1 misdemeanour.
Schedule III — Class 1 misdemeanour Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–12 months
- Fine
- $0–$2,500
Schedule IV — Class 2 misdemeanour Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–6 months
- Fine
- $0–$1,000
Schedule V — Class 3 misdemeanour Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- No imprisonment
- Fine
- $0–$500
Schedule VI — Class 4 misdemeanour Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- No imprisonment
- Fine
- $0–$250
Class ranges from Va. Code § 18.2-10 (felonies) and § 18.2-11 (misdemeanours): Class 5 felony = 1–10 years or jail ≤12 months + fine ≤$2,500; Class 1 misdemeanour = 0–12 months and/or $0–$2,500; Class 2 = 0–6 months and/or $0–$1,000; Class 3 = fine $0–$500; Class 4 = fine $0–$250.
Drug trafficking / sale Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Schedule I / II — manufacture / sale / distribution / possession with intent (1st) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 5–40 years
- Fine
- $0–$500,000
2nd/subsequent: 5 years–life; 3rd: life or ≥5 years with 5-year mandatory minimum.
Schedule III — Class 5 felony Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–10 years (or jail 0–12 months)
- Fine
- $0–$2,500
Verify current subsection against official text.
Schedule IV — Class 6 felony Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–5 years (or jail 0–12 months)
- Fine
- $0–$2,500
Verify current subsection against official text.
Schedule V / VI — Class 1 misdemeanour Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–12 months
- Fine
- $0–$2,500
Verify current subsection against official text.
Marijuana ≤1 oz — Class 1 misdemeanour (§ 18.2-248.1) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–12 months
- Fine
- $0–$2,500
Marijuana >1 oz–5 lb — Class 5 felony Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–10 years (or jail 0–12 months)
- Fine
- $0–$2,500
Marijuana >5 lb Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 5–30 years
- Fine
- No fine stated in snippet
Marijuana manufacture (not for own use) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 5–30 years
- Fine
- $0–$10,000
Marijuana sale/distribution is in § 18.2-248.1 (official text verified): ≤1 oz Class 1 misdemeanour; >1 oz–5 lb Class 5 felony; >5 lb 5–30 years. Large-quantity Sch I/II trafficking has a separate 5-years-to-life / $1M tier.
Weapons
Weapons offences Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Use / display of firearm during a felony (§ 18.2-53.1) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 3 years mandatory minimum (1st); 5 years mandatory minimum (repeat)
- Fine
- Fine not stated
Consecutive; no probation/suspension of the minimum.
Possession of a firearm by a convicted felon (§ 18.2-308.2) Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–5 years (or jail 0–12 months)
- Fine
- $0–$2,500
Class 6 felony; 5-year mandatory minimum if the prior was violent / within 10 years (verify).
Firearm use in a felony (§ 18.2-53.1) runs consecutive to the underlying offence. Concealed carry without a permit is a Class 1 misdemeanour (§ 18.2-308).
Traffic & transport
DUI / drink driving Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
1st offence — Class 1 misdemeanour Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–12 months
- Fine
- Minimum $250; up to $2,500
BAC 0.15–0.20: +5 days mandatory; >0.20: +10 days.
2nd offence within 10 years Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1 month–1 year (20 days mandatory if within 5 years; 10 days if 5–10 years)
- Fine
- Minimum $500
BAC ≥0.15 adds 10–20 days mandatory.
3rd offence within 10 years Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- Class 6 felony: 1–5 years (90 days mandatory; 6 months if within 5 years)
- Fine
- Minimum $1,000
4th+ within 10 years: 1-year mandatory minimum.
1st offence is a Class 1 misdemeanour with a $250 mandatory minimum fine; BAC ≥0.15 adds mandatory jail days. Transporting a person ≤17 adds $500–$1,000 and 5 days mandatory.
Cyber & digital
Cybercrime / hacking Possibly — unconfirmed
Reported range, not yet confirmed against official text. Do not rely on this — awaiting confirmation.
Statutory range — reported, not yet confirmed
Computer invasion of privacy (§ 18.2-152.5:1 / 18.2-152.4) — Class 1 misdemeanour Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 0–12 months
- Fine
- $0–$2,500
Verify section numbering.
Computer fraud / unauthorised access with loss — Class 6 felony tier Possibly — unconfirmed
- Imprisonment
- 1–5 years (or jail 0–12 months)
- Fine
- $0–$2,500
Loss threshold not verified; verify against official text.
Virginia's computer-crimes act is §§ 18.2-152.1–18.2-152.15. Tier details below were not fully verified against official text; verify §§ 18.2-152.4, 18.2-152.5, 18.2-152.7 before publishing.